A Green Degree

This blog intends to bring a new perspective on all things 'green' and sustainable, covering (mostly) energy, politics, the economy & more, what I feel as the most pressing concerns we face. In short, sustainability needs to progress & become the social everyday. That's my passion, and our solution. Screw business as usual people!













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Having only just finished revising and taking an exam in payments-for-ecosystems (PES), it’s great to see a tangible effect in the real world through this video rather than a simplified textbook version. 

This PES scheme focuses on multiple different people throughout the African landscape, including farmers, fishers and teachers, all who are utilising such schemes to promote healthy living and biodiversity growth, all in the name of sustainability. Considering Africa is a highly degraded region and has only been showing signs of taking on board sustainable lifestyles in recent times, it’s inspiring to see the people in this video talk about it so enthusiastically as they do.

Combined with this is some brilliant photography (the cameras are insane quality, as you’d expect from Vimeo) and music, all of which make a wonderful 6-and-a-bit minute experience I highly urge you to check out. Might make you slightly more optimistic about society, ya never know.

http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/all_publications/living_planet_report/2012_lpr/africa_ecological_footprint_report_2012/

Posted at 1:12pm and tagged with: vimeo, video, africa, PES, payment for ecosystem services, agriculture, sustainable, biodiversity, fishing, inspring, photography,.

This is simply a great idea, I just want to start by saying that. I love and am in awe of the vision and prospects this plan could bring to fruition, and it seems so ingenious to boot.

A future in which continent-spanning electricity grids feed the many hungry nations of Europe, Iceland and N. Africa has recently been plotted out by multiple energy ventures and renewable project giants such as DESERTEC and the EU. As you can see in the map above, the grid would stretch from the Saharan Desert, through all of Europe, up into Scandinavia and across the ocean to Iceland, connecting the entire region into one ‘energy-continent’.

This plan was initially suggested when people began noticing that energy projects in the UK, Europe and Iceland, as well as those in the deserts of Africa, were actually doing things thought irrational, uneconomic and plain stupid (think DESERTEC). Once this realisation set in, the idea of a pan-European/Saharan grid quickly formed.

With lines already laid connecting Ireland to the UK, France, the Netherlands, and now a record-breaking 950 mile long cable between Iceland and the UK, with plenty more in the works, this initially crazy daydream is rapidly becoming reality. 

What is the real beauty of this project however is the renewable side of things; the whole grid will be supplied by low-carbon tech alone, none of that fossil fuel nonsense. As each country associated with the super-grid generates their renewable energy through different means, such as geothermal in Iceland, wind in the UK, or hydro in the Scandinavians, it plays to each and every country’s specialities. Rather than laying new lines and sticking wind turbines somewhere that ain’t windy, the grid will transport wind energy to the required regions from those nations which can easily provide. 

With peak times being met by green energy flying in from abroad, for the states that have proven their worth in one or two particular renewable energy sources and produce surpluses at a consistent level, the monetary rewards are tantalising to say the least. Think of a scenario thus - France fears it can’t supply the energy needed to run its nation at full pelt, so it calls on the super-grid to supply some wind energy from us Brits, supplemented by some Swiss hydroelectric. Meanwhile, the Sahara (pumping out silly amounts of solar energy) is sending sunlight to Norway and Spain, and receiving a tasty return on their energy investment. It’s a complete win-win situation.

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Posted at 10:02am and tagged with: renewable, energy, DESERTEC, EU, UN, grid, africa, sahara, europe, france, UK, wind, solar, hydroelectric, hydropower, fossil fuel, geothermal, science, policy, world, economy, money, smart, clever, amazing,.

I thought I’d share these simple but incredibly neat and telling maps of a couple of key factors of our modern global society and its foibles, not only to show you how fun it actually can be playing with maps and programs like GIS (geographical information systems) to produce such beauties, but how useful they are in teaching us about the world in a concise way. 

I can assure you this love is not just because I’m currently a geographer…that has nothing to do with it.

The first of the maps that graced my presence today was the one you see above. It shows, in graded colours, how every country in the world has changed in regards to its Environmental Performance Index, a very clever way of showing whether a country has done good, or done bad. Basically, those in the red and orange fall into the latter category, such as Russia or South Africa, whilst the greens portray the golden apples. 

It’s explained in the original study that this dark red smear over Russia is most likely down to the poor air quality, child health, forest felling and fish depletion, all of which are comfortable failing miserably, as is the case in those under the orange banner. On the other hand, us Europeans, a good portion of SE Asia and N America all appear to be greatly increasing their EPI, suggesting advances in all things environmental and green (forgive the pun), and that all is just lovely. 

Of course, this map doesn’t take into account certain aspects of the entire sustainable debate, so I would hope it doesn’t get taken at face-value as a solid advocate for halting low-carbon investment and the like because the UK is ‘green’ on the scale.

This could easily be skewed in some part by the phenomenon of carbon leakage, in which developed nations offset their carbon emissions by simply relocating industry and dirty manufacturing in lesser developed nations, not only lowering their overall score, as seen by the orange and red, but at the same time raising the originators. However, this is unlikely to impact the criteria used in this map by too bigger a degree, as other factors will balance it. What I feel is important to take from this map, is that the world is actually making a pretty fine attempt at improving itself, even if sometimes it seems we’re surrounded by absolute fools.

This next one is particularly nice, and just one of a large set I urge you to check out on the subject of billionaires. Here we see the spread of billionaires depending upon where they currently reside, which is why the maps have been ballooned and shrunk in such an odd way.

To no surprise, the US dominates the map, with China and Russia alongside, whilst the rest of Europe sits with roughly the same amount of wallet-busting aficionados in the background; even Brazil has quite a sizeable impact on the global presence of money. 

What is pretty astounding to me, even though it is again not too surprising, is the complete absence of Africa and many Middle East nations, pushed entirely out of the picture by their neighbourly states, demonstrating just how little of the world’s big money ever finds it way there. 

I think a nice addition would be some sort of flow diagram or separate map showing how this money moves around, where it goes and whether the money is first generated in those nations not represented on this map, before being whisked away into the bank accounts somewhere in the US or Moscow. 

One last note; if you combined the earnings of each and every one of these single people’s wallets, and shared this value over the global population, how much do you think each person would receive? Little, a lot, or just plain stupid and move on to the next subject?

http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2012/04/27/for-better-or-for-worse-a-decade-of-global-environmental-performance-trends-examined/

http://gislounge.com/geography-of-billionaires-mapping-nationalities-and-residency/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+gislounge+%28GIS+Lounge%29

Posted at 10:13am and tagged with: GIS, map, geography, money, billionaires, africa, US, europe, environment, EPI, russia, depletion, sustainable, developed, western,.

The solar industry is seeing growth unlike any other in recent years, with much of the attention focused on efficiencies and reaching the golden rate of sunlight absorption, around 40%, which would indicate the ceiling of solar’s power potential. 

As these rates continue to rapidly progress through the roof of the last, prices per KWh drop in response, bringing down overall solar installation prices, making the entire activity much more lucrative to us consumers and the producers, and generally makes our world a better place.

There is however a secondary bonus to such procedure - competition. Hundreds or private, multinational and lab groups are striving to be the team with the highest efficiency, whether it be for their individual solar cells, or the entire panel. This competition is what drives records to be broken, almost on a daily basis. The latest addition to the list is quite a big one.

Semprius, a large solar-module producing company which has been awarded multiple large sums of money by the NERL and DOE for its advances in the industry, has in its latest project cranked the bar up to 33.9%, beating back the original world record of 32%. They have achieved “unmatched efficiency and performance” by creating a solar cell the size of a pencil point (another world record), allowing an unheard of amount of sunlight-electricity generation.

Many are touting the company as a success story of the highest order in terms of government-backed solar funding and subsidies, which comes at a time where many solar bankruptcies have tarnished the industry’s reputation. Although it is too early to mark this down as a complete success just yet, the progress Semprius has made is certainly admirable, and worthy of further investment.

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Posted at 12:55pm and tagged with: solar, Semprius, energy, efficiency, Africa, desert, Eu, record, broken, industry, competition, business, NERL, DOE, solar cell, solar module, success, subsidy, DESERTEC, US, innovation,.